Indian sloth bears are a fascinating and unique species of bear found in India, including in Jim Corbett National Park. These bears are known for their shaggy black fur, long snouts, and curved claws which they use to dig into termite mounds and ant hills to feed. Sloth bears are typically solitary and shy creatures, and can be difficult to spot in the wild.
Indian sloth bears have a primarily insectivorous diet, which means they mostly eat insects. They are known to be particularly fond of termites and ants, and will use their long, curved claws to dig into termite mounds and ant hills to feed. In addition to insects, sloth bears may also consume fruits, berries, nuts, and honey.
Sloth bears have unique adaptations that allow them to feed on insects, such as their long snouts, which they use to probe into termite mounds and ant hills. They also have a specialized tongue that is covered in sticky saliva, which helps them to capture and consume insects.
While sloth bears are primarily insectivorous, they have been known to occasionally consume small mammals, such as rodents and birds, as well as carrion (dead animals). However, these foods make up a small portion of their diet compared to insects and other plant materials.
It’s worth noting that sloth bears, like other bear species, are opportunistic feeders and will consume whatever food sources are available to them in their environment.
Seen here close to Jim’s Jungle Retreat a couple of sloth bears foraging around the buffer zone.
